2019湖南教师招聘考试英语之教育教学类作文基础篇之高频100词

　　2019湖南教师招聘考试英语之教育教学类作文基础篇之高频100词

　　在近几年的各省市的教师招聘考试英语笔试中，教育教学类的作文扮演着不容忽视的角色。

　　(一) 教育教学类作文历年真题统计

　　据统计，近几年统考省份中作文里出现有关教育教学的作文统计如下：　

　　上述8篇作文，可以大致分为3类：1. 和新课标理念紧密相关类(如题1、2、3、4、7、9、11、14等);2. 英语教学类的意见(如题5、6、8等);3.对社会上教育现象类的看法(如10、12、15、16)。对于该类作文，考生需要在了解新课标相关理念的基础上，结合英语的学科特色，熟悉英语知识、英语技能的教学基本原则。题1-6就属于“how to”型的作文，需要考生结合教学法知识、课标理念谈谈方法，给出具体的建议和实施方法。7-8 则要求考生在分析观点时能有自己较为客观、全面的认识。

　　针对教育教学类的作文，高频词汇在备考过程中必不可少，本文将教育教学类高频词按照常见动名词、课标基本理念以及教育教学类名人名言三类进行高频词梳理，希望能够更好地帮助考生准备考试。

　　(二) 高频词整理

　　培养：cultivate (v.); foster(v.); nurture(v.)

　　促进学生身心发展：promote the students’ physical, mental (or intellectual) and emotional development

　　心理健康：psychological soundness (or well-being/welfare)

　　学习能力(先天)aptitude(n.); talent (n.)

　　学习能力(后天)ability (n.); skill(n.)

　　学校教育：schooling (n.)

　　家庭教育：upbringing (n.)

　　给学生以动力：give the students motivation to do sth.; motivate the students to do sth.

　　青少年：adolescents (n.); youngsters (n.); youths (n.)

　　传授知识：impart (or inculcate) knowledge

　　灌输高尚的道德观：instill high oral values (value复数)

　　给学生以灵感：give the students though (or inspiration)

　　家长的教育方式：parenting (n.); upbringing (n.)

　　教学法：teaching methodology; pedagogical methodology

　　适应：adapt to sth.; adjust oneself to sth.; become accustomed to sth.

　　适应能力：adaptability (n.)

　　学生对老师所教知识的掌握：students’ grasp (or command) of what has been taught

　　就业技能：employable (or marketable) skills

　　填鸭式教法教学生：force-feed the students

　　学生不应该只是被动接受知识的容器：students should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas

　　死记硬背：learn things by rote

　　为了记忆而记忆：memorize for memorization’s own sake

　　责任感：a sense of obligation

　　记忆方程式、公式、定理、定律: memorize equations, formulas, theorems and laws

　　应用：apply (v.)

　　盲从：follow sth. blindly; follow sth. Indiscriminately

　　限制创造力的发展：extinguish (stifle/constrain) creativity

　　打击学生的积极性：dampen (or sap) the students’ enthusiasm frustrate the students

　　产生不必要的压力：beget (or create) undue pressure

　　塑造某人的性格：Mold one’s character

　　把学生分开教育：segregate students

　　来自其他同学的压力：peer pressure

　　逆境：adverse circumstances; adversity (n.)

　　团队精神：team spirit

　　独立思考：think independently

　　在理解的基础上学习：learn things through understanding

　　鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题：encourage the students to think critically

　　学生的反馈：students’ feedback; students’ input

　　学生评价老师的教学：student appraise/evaluate their teachers’ performance

　　各门课程总称：curriculum (n.)

　　具体一门课的内容：syllabus (n.)

　　课外活动：extra-curricular activities; after-school activities

　　学校是社会的缩影：a school is society in miniature

　　不遵守纪律(名词): indiscipline; misbehavior; mischief

　　违反纪律的学生：disruptive students; unruly students

　　理论知识：theoretical knowledge

　　通才：generalist(n.)

　　专才：specialist(n.)

　　全面发展的：well-rounded; versatile

　　为社会健康发展做贡献：contribute to societal well-being (or welfare)

　　人文学科：humanities

　　社会学科：social sciences

　　艺术：arts

　　文科总称：liberal studies; arts

　　理科：sciences

　　工科：engineering

　　小(中、大)学教育：primary-level (or secondary-level/tertiary-level) education

　　职业教育：vocational education (training)

　　(三) 课程标准相关理念英文版整理

　　Designing principles for the National English Curriculum

　　a. Aim for educating all students, and emphasize quality-oriented education.

　　面向全体学生，注重素质教育

　　The English curriculum aims education for all students and stresses quality-oriented education. The new standards particularly show concerns over students’ affective needs as well as other learning needs in order to stimulate their interests in learning, help them experience the sense of success, and gain self-confidence in learning. Its overall objective is to develop students’ comprehensive abilities in using the language and to improve their cultural quality, to develop their practical skills, as well as to cultivate their creative spirit.

　　b. Promote learner-centeredness, and respect individual differences.

　　突出学生主体，尊重个体差异。

　　Students’ overall development is the motivation and goal of the English curriculum. Therefore, its objective, the teaching process, the assessment procedures as well as the development of teaching resources should all reflect the principle of learner-centered approach. Classroom teaching should become a process during which students are guided by the teachers in constructing knowledge, developing skills, being active in thinking, demonstrating personal characters, developing intelligence and broadening their views and visions. Teaching should take full consideration of students’ individual differences in learning process and their learning styles and teaching should be flexible in using teaching methods, resources and ways of assessment so as to make teaching beneficial to all kinds of students.

　　c. Develop competence-based objectives, and allow flexibility and adaptability.

　　整体设计目标，体现灵活开放。

　　The overall aim of the curriculum or nine-year compulsory education is to develop students’ comprehensive abilities in language use. Such abilities are grounded in the development of language skills, language knowledge, affects, cultural awareness and learning strategies. The English curriculum for nine-year compulsory education together with the related senior high school English curriculum divides the English teaching objectives into nine levels. Each level is described in terms of what students can do with the language. It is thus designed to reflect the progressive nature of students’ language development during the process of school education so as to ensure the integrity, flexibility and openness of the curriculum.

　　d. Pay close attention to the learning process, and advocate experiential learning and participation. 强调学习过程，倡导体验参与。

　　Modern foreign language teaching emphasizes the learning process and advocates the use of different teaching approaches and methods for the purpose of facilitating students’ language development.

　　During the process of learning English in nine-year compulsory education, students should be encouraged to discover rules of the language, master gradually language knowledge and skills, constantly monitor the affective demands, develop effective learning strategies and autonomous learning abilities by means of experiencing, practicing, participating, exploring and cooperating under the teacher’s guidance.

　　e. Attach particular importance to formative assessment, and give special attention to the development of competence.

　　注重过程评价，强调能力发展。

　　The assessment for the nine-year compulsory education should be geared to stimulating students’ interests and cultivating their autonomy in learning. The system should include both formative and summative assessment with formative assessment playing a primary role, paying special attention to students’ language performance and achievements during the learning process.

　　Assessment should be made facilitative to developing students’ interests and self-confidence in learning. Summative assessment should focus on assessing students’ overall language ability and the ability to use the language. Assessment should function positively for students to develop language abilities and healthy personalities; for teachers to improve their teaching qualities and for the development and improvement of the English curriculum.

　　f. Optimize learning resources, and maximize opportunities for learning and using the language. 开发课程资源，拓展学用渠道。

　　English curriculum requires that teachers should properly utilize and develop teaching resources so as to provide rich and healthy resources that are practical, lively, updated for students’ learning.

　　Teachers should make full use of various resources such as videos, television programs, books, magazines and the Internet so as to expand the opportunities for students to learn and use the language. Also teachers should encourage students to take part in exploring and utilizing resources for learning.

　　教育教学类作文可以引用的名人名言

　　1. A child miseducated is a child lost. ---- John F. Kennedy

　　2. Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire. ----- W. B. Yeats

　　3. Technology is just a tool. In terms of getting the kids working together and motivating them. The teacher is the most important. ---Bill Gates.

　　4. Educating the mind without educating the heart is no education at all. --- Aristotle

　　5. The solution to adult problems tomorrow depends in large measure how our children grew up today. -----Margaret Mead

　　(四) 教育教学类作文top 80高频词搭配

　　1.随着经济的繁荣

　　with the booming of the economy

　　2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高

　　with the remarkable improvement of people’sliving standard

　　3.先进的科学技术

　　advanced science and technology

　　4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣

　　add much spice/flavor to our daily life

　　5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that..

　　6.我同意前者(后者)观点

　　I give my vote to the former/latter opinion.

　　7.引起了广泛的公众关注

　　Sth. has aroused wide public concern./ Sth. hasdrawn great public attention.

　　8.不可否认It is undeniable that..

　　9.热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion/debate

　　10.有争议性的问题a controversial issue

　　11.就我而言/就个人而言

　　As far as I am concerned,/Personally,

　　12.有充分的理由支持

　　be supported by sound reasons

　　13.双方的论点argument on both sides

　　14.发挥日益重要作用

　　play an increasingly important role in.…

　　15.对..必不可少be indispensable to.…

　　16.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:

　　17.对.…产生有利/不利的影响

　　exert positive/negative effects on..…

　　18.利远远大于弊

　　The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

　　19.导致，引起

　　lead to/give rise to /contribute to /result in

　　20.复杂的社会现象

　　a complicated social phenomenon

　　21.责任感/成就感

　　sense of responsibility/ achievement

　　22.竞争与合作精神

　　sense of competition and cooperation

　　23.开阔眼界

　　widen one’s horizon/broaden one’s vision

　　24.学习知识和技能

　　acquire knowledge and skills

　　25.经济/心理负担

　　financial burden/psychological burden

　　26.考虑到诸多因素

　　take many factors into consideration

　　27.从另一个角度

　　from another perspective

　　28.做出共同努力

　　make joint efforts

　　29.对...有益

　　be beneficial to/be conducive to..

　　30.为社会做贡献

　　make contributions to the society

　　31.打下坚实的基础

　　lay a solid foundation for..…

　　32.综合素质

　　comprehensive quality

　　33.致力于/投身于

　　be committed/devoted to...

　　35.不可推卸的义务

　　unshakable duty

　　36.满足需求

　　satisfy/meet the needs of.…

　　37.可靠的信息源

　　a reliable source of information

　　38.宝贵的自然资源

　　valuable natural resources

　　39.因特网

　　the Internet

　　40.方便快捷

　　convenient and efficient

　　41.在人类生活的方方面面

　　in all aspects of human life

　　42.环保的材料

　　environmentally friendly materials

　　43.社会进步的体现

　　a symbol of society progress

　　44.大大方便了人们的生活

　　sth. has greatly facilitated people's lives.

　　45.对这一问题持有不同态度

　　hold different attitudes towards this issue

　　46.在定超度上to some extent

　　47.理念和、点相结合

　　integrate theory with practice

　　48.必然趋势an irresistible trend of..

　　49.日益激烈的社会竞争

　　the increasingly keen social competition

　　50.眼前利益一

　　immediate interest/short-term interest

　　51长远利益long-term interest

　　52.有其白身的优缺点

　　have its own merits and demerits/ pros and cons

　　53.对有害

　　do harm to / be harmful to /be detrimental to

　　54.交流思想/情感/信息

　　exchange ideas/emotions /information

　　55.跟上…的最新发展

　　keep pace with 1 keep abreast with the latest development of …

　　56.…的健康发展

　　the healthy development of …

　　57.重视

　　attach great importance to …

　　58.社会地位

　　social status

　　59.把时间和精力放在…上

　　focus one’s time and energy on…

　　60.扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge

　　61.身心两方面both physically and mentally

　　62.有直接/间接关系

　　be directly / indirectly related to…

　　63.导致很多问题

　　give rise to / lead to / spell various problems

　　64.可以替代think 的词

　　believe, claim , maintain , argue , insist , hold the opinion / belief / view that

　　65.缓解压力/减轻负担

　　relieve stress / burden

　　66.优先考虑发展…

　　give ( top ) priority to sth.

　　67.与…比较

　　compared with …/in comparison with

　　68.可降解的Z 可分解的材料

　　degradable / decomposable material

　　69.代替

　　replace / substitute 1 take the place of

　　70.提供就业机会

　　offer job opportunities

　　71.反映了社会进步的

　　mirror the social progress / advance

　　73.充分利用

　　make full use of / take advantage of

　　74.承受更大的工作压力

　　suffer from heavier work pressure

　　75.保障社会稳定和繁荣

　　guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society

　　76.更多地强调

　　put more emphasis on …

　　77.适应社会发展

　　adapt oneself to the social development

　　78.实现梦想

　　realize one’ s dream

　　79.主要理由列举如下

　　The main / leading reasons are listed as follows

　　80.我们还有很长的路要走

　　We still have a long way to

　　在我们历年的教师招聘真题中，英语专业知识试卷中常考的写作主题便是倾向教育教学类的作文，大家一定要保证在复习备考中注意积累足够的词汇搭配和句型，这样才能够在英语写作中更好地将作文审题立意阶段确定表达的内容完整无误地表述出来。

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